Nowadays, diseases among human beings also have trends. Unfortunately, there are a few diseases that most modern humans develop at present. Arthritis is one of them. As per the National Statistics of the US, 1 of every 4 persons has a type of Arthritis. This indicates that the total number of cases is 58.5 million.
Well, if you are also a victim of this disease or any of your loved ones is just diagnosed with Arthritis, consider reading this article. Here, you can get an overview of the disease and learn about its causes. Moreover, you can learn about the treatment basics too.
So, take a look at the following sections and go through them thoroughly.
Arthritis: A Brief Overview
Simply put, Arthritis is a condition of tenderness or swelling in any joint of the body. Humans can develop it on one or multiple joints. There are several types of this condition, but the most common are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Go through the brief details about both in the following points.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Doctors use the term RA as an abbreviation for this condition. It occurs due to the dysfunction of the defense system of the body. RA prominently infects the limbs of a human being.
Rarely, it can affect the internal organs too. If you develop RA and it gets to an advanced stage, there would be chances for you to experience fever and immense sickness.
Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is more common in aged people. So, you can consider it to develop with age. In the case of Osteoarthritis, the knees, hips, and fingers of the victim swell up abruptly. As a result, it leads to pain and movement disorders.
Even people with severe joint injuries can develop Osteoarthritis with advancing age.
Other Types of Arthritis
The other types of arthritis that have lesser cases in the US are Gout, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Septic Arthritis, Thumb Arthritis, and Reactive Arthritis.
So, you should not think that you might have developed RA or Osteoarthritis while experiencing the symptoms. The best you can do is go for a thorough check-up. Generally, orthopedics look after the patients, but they can further refer to other doctors as per the patient’s needs.
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Symptoms Of Arthritis
As you now know what arthritis is and how many types it has, it is evident that there will be variable symptoms. However, there are some common symptoms that all patients experience. They are:
- Stiffness in hands and legs
- Skin Redness in the affected area
- Immense pain
- Motion dysfunction
- Overall fatigue
- Fever
- Inflammation in the nose or mouth (rare)
- Low RBC count (rare)
Causes Of Arthritis
Doctors who have been tracking and studying the condition for years have come up with some prominent causes of arthritis among human beings. They are given below. You can also go through the risk factor related to this disease after the causes.
Cause Of Rheumatoid Arthritis
RA develops in a human being when the immune system of a body attacks its own joint capsule linings. It is actually the tough membrane that covers the entire joint system. Also known as Synovial Membrane, the lining turns swollen and infected. As a result, the total joint system comprising of the cartilage, bone, and tendons get infected. This is the only reason why in the case of advanced RA, movement dysfunction takes place.
Cause Of Ostioarthritis
Simply put, tissue degeneration on the joints mainly leads to Osteoarthritis. In this case, the entire joint system goes through degeneration. Frictionless joint motion occurs in the patients due to the absence of cartilage cushion leading to immense pain.
This disease can also degenerate the bone tissue completely if kept untreated for long. However, it is not a fatal disease. RA patients can go through pain that might be worse than death.
Risk Factors Related To Arthritis
There are several risk factors that relate to this condition. Proper knowledge about them can help you to manage the disease tactically. Go through the risks for now:
Age: Increasing age is the primary and the most vital risk related to the development of Arthritis.
Family History: You should be aware that you are prone to develop Arthritis if your family members have it.
Obesity: The victims of Obesity can have more risk of developing arthritis as they age.
Treatment of Arthritis
There are different treatment measures for Arthritis. So, if you have this condition in hand, you can visit the doctor and get the necessary medications. For now, have a look at them:
1. NSAIDs: NSAIDs are non-inflammatory drugs that can effectively reduce inflammation. As a result, it can manage Arthritis too.
2. Steroids: Corticosteroid injections and pills can effectively treat Arthritis. You can get them as prescribed by the doctors.
3. Therapy: Regular physiotherapy sessions can help you get rid of the consequences of this condition. However, your doctor can even ask you for joint repair or replacement therapy if the condition worsens.
Frequently Asked Questions:-
Ans: The main cause of Arthritis is joint inflammation. It can cause due to age or any other underlying disease.
Ans: The three main types of this condition are:
• Osteoarthritis.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis.
• Psoriatic Arthritis.
• These are basically the ones that prominently affect people.
Ans: No, this condition cannot go away because there is still no cure for it. However, proper medications can ensure proper management of the disease.
Ans: Arthritis pain can be at times severe. It can give a burning sensation to the entire body of the patient.
Final Take Away
When you discuss Arthritis, it is vital for you to understand that the condition of the patient at times worsens. Moreover, aged patients cannot bear the joint pain, and lt leads to fatality. So, you should always get the proper medication and treatment for the patients. At times, the doctors can help you with the right approach to treat and manage patients with arthritis. So, consider it vital to visit the patient.
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