PTSD can lead to fragmented memories, where traumatic events are recalled incompletely or in disjointed sequences, affecting overall memory function
Memory Fragmentation
Persistent hypervigilance and hyperarousal associated with PTSD can impair concentration and attention, impacting the encoding and retrieval of memories.
During traumatic events, individuals with PTSD may experience dissociative symptoms, leading to memory gaps or amnesia surrounding the traumatic event.
Chronic stress and elevated levels of stress hormones like cortisol can affect hippocampal function, impairing memory formation and retrieval.
Coexisting conditions such as depression or substance abuse, common in PTSD, can exacerbate memory problems, further complicating cognitive function.