Dysthymic disorder, also known as persistent depressive disorder (PDD), is a long-term mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and low self-esteem.
Symptoms of dysthymia are milder than major depression but persist for at least two years in adults and one year in children and adolescents.
Dysthymic disorder can significantly impair daily functioning, affecting work, relationships, and overall quality of life.
It often coexists with other mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorders, substance abuse, or major depressive disorder, complicating diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment for dysthymia may include therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups, aimed at managing symptoms and improving overall well-being.